For other uses, see Photograph (disambiguation).
A sepia-toned photograph taken in England in 1895
A photograph (often shortened to photo) is Beautful Photos a single image created using a record of light falling on a light-sensitive surface, usually Beauitful Photos photographic film Beatuiful Photos or a CCD. Most photographs are created using a camera, which uses a lens to focus the scene's visible wavelengths of Beuatiful Photos light into a faithful reproduction of what Beauiful Photos the human eye would see. The process of creating photographs Beautifu Photos is called photography.
Motion pictures, such as film or video, are not generally considered to be sequences of photographs.
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Contents
- 1 Types Beautuful Photos of photographs
- 2 Myths and superstition
- 2.1 Myths in rural Beautifil Photos India
- 3 See also
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Types Baeutiful Photos of photographs
Today, most traditional photographs Beaautiful Photos are produced with a two-step chemical process. In the two-step process the film holds a negative image (colours and lights/darks are inverted), Beaitiful Photos which is then transferred onto Beauttiful Photos photographic paper as a positive image. Another widely used film is the positive film used for producing transparencies, usually mounted in cardboard or plastic frames called slides. Slides are widely used by professionals mostly due to their sharpness and accuracy of colour rendition. Most photographs published in magazines are taken on colour transparency film.
Originally all photographs were monochromatic, or hand-painted in color. Although methods for developing color photos were available as early as 1861, they did not become widely available until the 1940s or 50s, and even so, until the 1960s most photographs were taken in black and white. Since then, color photography has dominated popular photography, although the black and white format remains popular for amateur photographers and artists. Black and white film is considerably easier to develop than colour.
Panoramic format Images can be taken with special cameras like the Hasselblad Xpan on standard film. Since the 1990s, panoramic photos have been available on the Advanced Photo System film. APS was developed by several of the major film manufacturers to provide a "smart" film with different formats and computerized options available, though APS panoramas were created using a mask in panorama-capable cameras, far less desirable than a true panoramic camera which achieves its effect through wider film format. APS has become less popular and will be discontinued in the near future.
Digital photos are stored on computers in various file formats, of which JPEG is the most popular. Many other graphic formats are used, including TIFF and RAW.
Myths and superstition
During the early years of photography when the daguerreotype was the state of the art, new photo studios were opened by daguerreotypists. The public was enamored of this new art form and wanted to have their portraits taken. Until then, having one’s image recorded required a portrait artist.
Photographs captured a life-like view of the subject whereas paintings were subject to the interpretations and level of skill of the painter. Thus, since daguerreotypes were rendered on a mirrored surface as well as the sheer novelty of photography, many spiritualists also became practitioners of the new art form. Spiritualists would claim that the human image on the mirrored surface was akin to looking into one's soul. The Spiritualists also believed that it would open their souls and let demons in.
Myths in rural India
A few people residing in rural India still believe that taking a photograph of a person reduces his lifetime. This myth was spread even among the educated community till the early twentieth century. The idea was abandoned only when they started seeing personalities and leaders as photographs in newspapers.
Another myth is associated with Vallalar, a saint who lived in the British era in South India, that his image could not be captured by a camera. Moreover his image when seen as a reflection in a mirror was reputed to be that of Lord Muruga, the Hindu God of war.
See also
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Categories: Articles to be merged since October 2006 | Photography | Photography stubs
